Three solar storms were recently predicted to approach Earth by researchers from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and other forecasters.
It is possible that some of these storms would combine to cause significant disruptions to the magnetic field.
However, it has now been established that a powerful solar storm is predicted to strike Earth today, December 1, which may cause radio and internet problems.
The incident result in GPS, internet, and radio fluctuations in certain areas worldwide. This poses a potential inconvenience, especially for those in the midst of their online Christmas shopping.
Space weather physicist Dr. Tamitha Skov alerted her followers on X (formerly Twitter) about the impending solar storm, also known as a coronal mass ejection.
She emphasized that this solar storm has the potential to disrupt Earth's magnetic field and impact communication systems.
Her warning highlights the significance of the storm's potential consequences.
She wrote: “The storm is predicted to hit Earth by midday December 1... If the magnetic field is oriented correctly, expect aurora to reach deep into mid-latitudes.
"Amateur radio and GPS reception issues are likely, especially on Earth’s nightside.
“Along with two earlier storms already en route [this] means we have a 1,2,3-punch.”
Dr. Skov also mentioned that there is a high opportunity of witnessing beautiful auroras and experiencing G3-level magnetic storms.
Solar storms are categorized based on their magnitude, represented by the letter "G" followed by a number ranging from one to five. This numerical scale indicates the severity of the storm's impact.
On the scale of solar storm severity, with one representing a minor incident and five indicating an extreme event that can result in high-frequency radio blackouts across the sunlit side of the Earth, the current solar storm is considered to be in the middle range.
This suggests a moderate level of impact compared to the potential extremes.
The NOAA also shared videos and photos showcasing the possibility of auroras in the sky.
"With 3 CMEs already inbound, the addition of a 4th, full halo CME has prompted SWPC forecasters to upgrade the G2 Watch on 01 Dec to a G3 Watch.
"This faster-moving halo CME is progged to merge with 2 of the 3 upstream CMEs, all arriving at Earth on 01 Dec.
“G3 (strong) conditions are now likely on 01 Dec," the NOAA posted.
Solar storms are intense bursts of energy that result from solar flare events, which are explosive events on the surface of the Sun.
These storms manifest as releases of magnetic energy. The upcoming solar storm has the potential to disrupt communication systems, likely originating from a strong flare near a region known as 'Region 3500' on the Sun, as indicated by scientists.
Dr Skov explained: “Possibly G3-G4 level with this one, especially considering there are at least two solar storms already on their way, ahead of this one.”
