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People lost their minds after discovering secret behind the distinct smell of elderly people

News - Jun 14, 2024
People lost their minds after discovering secret behind the distinct smell of elderly people

If you have ever spent time with an elderly person, you might have noticed a distinctive smell reminiscent of a mixture of grass and grease.

Many believe this could be due to the less meticulous hygiene habits of older people.

Have you ever wondered why elderly people. This unique scent isn't due to a lack of hygiene or an increase in physical activity, but rather a specific chemical component that changes with age.

The role of 2-Nonenal in body odor

Elderly individuals have a distinct smell due to increased levels of 2-Nonenal. Image Credits: Getty
Elderly individuals have a distinct smell due to increased levels of 2-Nonenal. Image Credits: Getty

Scientists have yet to understand the deeper meaning behind this phenomenon, only knowing that certain chemicals are responsible.

Specifically, in elderly people, it's an unsaturated aldehyde called 2-nonenal. This substance starts appearing on a person's skin around the age of 40 and increases over time, regardless of gender.

Our body odor is composed of various components, and one particular compound, 2-Nonenal, becomes more prominent as we age.

2-Nonenal is an unsaturated aldehyde contributing to the
2-Nonenal is an unsaturated aldehyde contributing to the "old person smell." Image Credits: Getty

2-Nonenal is an unsaturated aldehyde that is also found in aged beer and buckwheat. This compound contributes significantly to what we often refer to as the "old person smell."

Research findings from 2021 point out that the presence of 2-Nonenal increases with age.

Researchers examined individuals aged 26 to 75 and discovered that 2-Nonenal was present only in subjects aged 40 and above. The study described 2-Nonenal as having an "unpleasant greasy and grassy odor."

The study revealed that the increase in 2-Nonenal is linked to the oxidative degradation of omega-7 unsaturated fatty acids in the skin.

The presence of 2-Nonenal increases with age, particularly after 40. Image Credits: Getty
The presence of 2-Nonenal increases with age, particularly after 40. Image Credits: Getty

2-Nonenal is produced when Omega-7 fatty acids in the subcutaneous fat react with oxygen. Over time, the number of antioxidants decreases while the secretion of Omega-7 fatty acids increases.

This oxidation process becomes more intense as we age, producing a significant amount of 2-Nonenal, which causes the body to emit the "old person smell.

Another condition that can alter body odor is Parkinson's Disease (PD), which typically affects individuals aged 50 and over. 

The compound results from the oxidative degradation of omega-7 unsaturated fatty acids. Image Credits: Getty
The compound results from the oxidative degradation of omega-7 unsaturated fatty acids. Image Credits: Getty

People with PD often experience seborrheic dermatitis, a condition that causes red, scaly skin due to excessive oil secretion from sebaceous glands.

Scientists have found that the sebum of PD patients contains higher amounts of certain compounds compared to those without the condition. Therefore, sebum analysis has emerged as a potential biomarker for diagnosing PD.

Parkinson's Disease can also change body odor due to increased oil secretion. Image Credits: Getty
Parkinson's Disease can also change body odor due to increased oil secretion. Image Credits: Getty

The presence of 2-Nonenal, influenced by the degradation of omega-7 unsaturated fatty acids, plays a crucial role in this unique scent. 

This means that there isn't much we can do to eliminate the strong "old person smell," but it doesn't say anything about personal hygiene. It's simply a very normal biological process of being human.

None of us should feel embarrassed about it, and eventually, we all grow old.